Adaptive Management Renewable Resource
Productive machine hours: That portion of scheduled operating hours during which a machine performs its designated functions, excluding time to transport the machine and operational or mechanical delays. Hibernacula: Caves or other structures used by bats for hibernation. Sensitive species: See Threatened, endangered, and sensitive species. Peak flow: The highest flow of water attained during a particular flood for a given stream or river. Thermochemical conversion process: Chemical reactions employing heat to produce fuels. Biofuels include ethanol, biodiesel and methanol. Reid vapor pressure: (RVP) A standard measurement of a liquid´s vapor pressure at 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Threatened: A species likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. Butanol or butyl alcohol: An alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3OH. Ethyl tertiary butyl ether: (ETBE) An ether similar to MTBE. Generator: A machine used for converting rotating mechanical energy to electrical energy. Horsepower: (electrical horsepower; hp) A unit for measuring the rate of mechanical energy output. The DEIS is released to the public and other agencies for comment and review. Biochemical conversion process: The use of living organisms or their products to convert organic material to fuels, chemicals or other products. Uniform Mechanical Code: (UMC) A code sponsored by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials and the International Conference of Building Officials, adopted and amended by the Oregon Department of Commerce. " Feller-buncher: A self-propelled machine that cuts trees with giant shears near ground level and then stacks the trees into piles to await skidding. A repetition/replication is also called a "block. Infiltration: Leakage of ground water into a sewage collection system. Theprocess is used toconvertcoal, natural gas and low-value refinery products into a high-value diesel substitute fuel. Percolation: The filtering of a liquid passed through a medium with many fine spaces. For example, a 1,200-pound cow equals 1. Header: A pipe from which two or more tributary pipes run. The transformation of biomass fuel into heat, chemicals, and gases through chemical amalfi coast rental villa combination of hydrogen and carbon in the fuel with oxygen in the air. Baseload demand: The minimum demand experienced by an electric utility, usually 30-40% of the utility´s peak demand. Nitrogen fixation: The transformation of atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds that can be used by growing plants. Backup electricity, backup services: Power or services needed occasionally; for example, when on-site generation equipment fails. Dispersal habitat: Forest vegetation with at least 40% canopy contra costa food bank closure and an average stand diameter of bob crane john carpenter 11". Steam conversion factors: (approximations) 1 pound of steam = 1,000 Btu =. Ash is removed at the lower part of the grate. CEQ: See Council on Environmental Quality. Secondary succession: The progression of plant communities following disturbances such as fire, windthrow and timber harvesting. Science tests the logical consequences of a hypothesis against facts that are known or that may boy named shel silverstein sue be determined. Draft environmental impact statement: (DEIS) A draft statement of environmental effects. Public utility commissions: State agencies that regulate investor-owned utilities operating in the state. Bioassay: A study of a living organism to measure the effect of a substance, factor, or condition. Denatured: Ethanol that has had a substance added to make it unfit for human consumption. Evapotranspiration: The water released from plants as they grow. Scoping is a means of identifying issues and concerns, their significance, and the range of alternatives. Section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act requires a DEIS for all major federal actions. Late-successional reserve: An area of forest where the management objective is to protect and enhance conditions of late successional and old-growth forest ecosystems. Wood heated in an oven at a constant temperature of 212 degrees F or above until its weight stabilizes is considered bone dry or oven dry. OEM: Original equipment manufacturer. Piling unmerchantable material: (PUM) A logging contract requirement to remove and pile unmerchantable woody material of a specified size. Mscf: One million standard cubic feet. Cutting down trees and sawing them to manageable lengths is referred to police scanner for car as "felling and bucking" or "falling and bucking. Regeneration with reserves: Similar to a regeneration harvest, except that a number of green trees are left standing to meet other resource needs such as wildlife habitat. Substrates may be bedrock, gravel, boulders, sand, or clay. Conditional use permit: A permit, with conditions, allowing an approved use on a site outside the appropriate zoning class. Superheated steam: Steam at a given pressure which is above the temperature which corresponds to boiling temperature at that given pressure. The largest source of hydrocarbons is petroleum. Heat rate: The amount of fuel energy required by best computer anti virus software a power plant to produce one kilowatt-hour of electrical output. EFSC: See Energy Facility Siting Council. The maximum instantaneous output of a resource under specified conditions. Block: A repetition/replication of the Early, Mid and Late Seral Treatment plots and a Control plot. Syngas is similar to natural gas and can be cleaned and conditioned to form a feedstock for production of methanol. Liquefaction: The process of converting biomass from a solid to a liquid. Energy Facility Siting Council: (EFSC) In Oregon, a seven-member council that coordinates and approves siting for most large power plants, transmission lines and pipelines. MSW: See municipal solid waste. A qualifying facility must generate its power using cogeneration, biomass, waste, geothermal energy or renewable resources, such as solar and wind. Life-cycle costing: A method of comparing costs of equipment or buildings based on original costs plus all operating and maintenance costs over the useful life of the equipment. Rough trees: Live trees of commercial species which do not contain a sawlog because of roughness, poor form, splits, or cracks. Long run incremental costs (LRIC) include the capital cost of new resources or capital equipment. Each management area has a set of objectives and a management prescription unique to it. Class II streams may be tributaries to Class I streams or other Class II streams. A measure of the oxygen equivalent of that portion of organic matter that is susceptible to oxidation by a strong chemical oxidizing agent. Return on investment: (ROI) The interest rate at which the net present value of a project is zero. Long-term productivity: The capacity of a site to support forest ecosystems over generations of humans and trees as measured against some defined reference. It may be preheated before injection into a furnace. 2 but which have not yet been listed as endangered or threatened. . The act establishes a method for the federal government to approve states´ plans, establishes funding for approved plans, and requires federal actions to be consistent with states´ plans. The products of fermentation are carbon dioxide and alcohol. Slow pyrolysis: Thermal conversion of biomass to fuel by slow heating to less than 450°C in the absence of oxygen. The welfare birth jesus musical story of a management indicator species is presumed to be an indicator of the welfare of other species using the same habitat. Coppice regeneration: The ability of certain hardwood species to regenerate by producing multiple new shoots from a stump left after harvest. Hog fuel or hogged fuel: Wood residues processed through a chipper or mill to produce coarse chips normally used for fuel. Investment tax credit: A specified percentage of the dollar amount of certain new investments that a company can deduct as a credit against its income tax bill. . It supplies nutrients to the soil, supports symbiotic fungi that are beneficial to conifers, and provides habitat for beneficial rodents and insects. Levelized life-cycle cost: The present value of the cost of a resource, including capital, financing and operating costs, expressed as a stream of equal annual payments. Compare higher heating value (HHV). Succession: A series of dynamic changes by which one group of organisms succeeds another through stages leading to potential natural community or climax. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act: (PURPA) A federal law requiring a utility to buy the power produced by a qualifying facility at a price equal to that which the utility would otherwise pay if it were to build its own power plant or buy power from another source. Compare precommercial thinning. Alcohol: A general class of hydrocarbons that contain a hydroxyl group (OH). Distillation: The process to separate the components of a liquid mixture by boiling chart crude future oil the liquid and then recondensing the resulting vapor. Cable yarding: A term used to describe a means of removing logs from the stump area to a landing or yarding area through use of an overhead system of winch-driven cables to which logs are attached with cables. Short run incremental costs (SRIC) include only incremental operating costs. A rate of emissions defined by the permitting agency. Sensitive species are not federally designated under the Endangered Species Act. The major components of a mass burn facility include refuse receiving and handling, combustion and steam generation, flue gas cleaning, power generation, condenser cooling water, residue hauling, and storage.
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